How Does an Adjustable Gastric Balloon (Spatz3) Work?

Nowadays, new types of gastric balloons used in obesity treatment are being introduced day by day. With gastric balloon procedures that are now extremely comfortable for patients, it is possible to achieve a feeling of fullness in a shorter time. Thus, patients can transition more easily to a healthy eating routine. One of the most commonly preferred gastric balloons both worldwide and in our country is the adjustable Spatz3 product.

Spatz3, which is the first and only adjustable gastric balloon in the world, is made of body-safe silicone and sterile saline. The procedure is performed by placing the balloon into the stomach using an endoscopic method and then inflating it with sterile saline, providing successful results. We should note that many people have lost excess weight thanks to this adjustable gastric balloon. We will discuss the advantages of this method and explain which patients are suitable for it. First, let’s examine why the Spatz3 adjustable gastric balloon is so widely preferred.

Why Spatz3 Adjustable Gastric Balloon?

First of all, it should be noted that this gastric balloon can be applied within a very short time of 15–20 minutes. Since the procedure is non-invasive, patients do not need to spend a long time in a clinical setting. It is also worth mentioning that no clinical rest is required before or after the procedure. As it is an outpatient procedure, individuals with obesity can benefit from it easily by allocating only a short amount of time.

It also helps patients not only lose weight but also establish a healthy eating routine. After the procedure, patients adapt to a dietitian-guided nutrition program, which they can maintain even after the balloon is removed, reducing the risk of regaining weight. Spatz3, which is an ideal option for those who need to lose a significant amount of weight, is not placed with surgery. No incision or stitches are required. Being a non-surgical method makes this option more attractive for many individuals. You can consult your doctor for more detailed information about this gastric balloon.

What Are the Advantages of Spatz3 Adjustable Gastric Balloon?

Patients who want to lose weight with a gastric balloon may find it difficult to determine which method is most suitable for them. The best decision should be made by your doctor. One of the most notable differences between standard gastric balloons and Spatz3 is its adjustable volume.

Some gastric balloons lose their effectiveness after 4–6 months. However, the ability to increase or decrease the volume of Spatz3 allows for more satisfying results. Since the volume can be adjusted based on patient needs, greater weight loss can be achieved. Increasing the volume reactivates the balloon’s effect, helping patients continue losing weight.

The ability to reduce the volume is also important, as it helps manage balloon intolerance. In such cases, early removal of the balloon can be avoided. Additionally, patients do not feel pain, discomfort, cramps, or soreness during the procedure.

Which Patients Are Suitable for an Adjustable Gastric Balloon?

As with all obesity treatments, patient suitability is required for Spatz3 gastric balloon application. It cannot be applied to every patient. First of all, the patient’s body mass index should be between 30 and 40. It is also not suitable for individuals who have previously undergone stomach or esophageal surgery. The procedure is not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding.

If you are planning to become pregnant within a year, you should not undergo this procedure. However, after childbirth and breastfeeding, you can consult your doctor to determine eligibility. Another important factor is how frequently patients travel by air, as some airlines may require the balloon to be removed or deflated before flights.

Patients must also be at least 18 years old. If you meet these criteria, your doctor will determine your suitability after a simple examination and some tests.

What Are the Complications of Adjustable Gastric Balloon?

The most frequently asked question is about mortality risk. It should be noted that no deaths have been reported in patients with adjustable gastric balloons. The most common complication is intolerance to the balloon, with a rate of around 4%. There is also a 2% risk of the balloon moving from the stomach into the intestines. In very rare cases, gastric ulcer complications may occur. Apart from these, no other known complications exist.

How Is the Adjustable Gastric Balloon Applied?

First of all, anesthesia is administered, so the procedure is not uncomfortable for patients. Using a camera-assisted endoscopic device, the balloon is placed into the stomach. After placement, it is filled with a predetermined amount of sterile saline. The entire process is completed within 15–20 minutes. After resting for a few hours, patients can be discharged if they feel well.

The gastric balloon remains in the stomach for one year. During this period, its volume can be adjusted when necessary. If the patient does not lose the expected amount of weight, the volume can be increased to enhance effectiveness. There is no need to remove and reinsert the balloon for adjustment.

After one year, the balloon is removed endoscopically without surgery. Just like the insertion process, removal is quick and painless under anesthesia. Before removal, the saline inside the balloon is drained. Patients can return to their daily lives shortly after the procedure.